Phylloquinone is a polycyclic aromatic ketone, based on 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, with a 3-phytyl substituent. Molecular Formula: C31H46O2; CAS No.:84-80-0. It is found naturally in a wide variety of green plants. Vitamin K2 is involved in bone metabolism. Vitamin K2 homologs (menaquinones) are characterized by the number of isoprenoid residues comprising the side chain. Menaquinones are abbreviated MK-n, where n represents the number of isoprenoid side chains.
Dietary intake from antihemorrhagic factor and chance of prostatic adenocarcinoma in the Heidelberg age bracket from the European future investigating into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-Heidelberg).Am J Clin Nutr. 2008. Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer research facility, Heidelberg, Germany. It is also required for the formation of anticoagulant factors protein C and S. Vitamin K is also required for bone protein formation.
Phylloquinone is a fat-soluble vitamin that is stable to air and moisture but decomposes in sunlight. It is a viscous fat-soluble liquid occurring in plants: essential for the production of prothrombin, required in blood clotting. Formula: C31H46O2 Also called vitamin K1. Vitamin K (phylloquinone) can be produced in the intestines and this function is improved with the presence of cultured milk, like yogurt, in the diet, Vitamin K is classified as a fat-soluble vitamin.
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