Cyanocobalamin is an especially common vitamer of the vitamin B12 family. It is the most famous vitamer of the family, because it is, inward chemical damage, the just about air-stable. It is the easiest to crystallize and, therefore, easiest to purify after it is brought forth from bacterial ferment, or synthesized in vitro. This bilobate is chanced as darkness red crystals or an amorphous or crystalline red powder. Cyanocobalamin is very hygroscopic in the anhydrous form, and sparingly soluble in water (1:80). It is stable to autoclaving for short periods at 121 °C . The vitamin B12 coenzymes are very unstable in light.
Vitamin B12 is the name for a whole class of chemicals with vitamin B12 bodily function, and cobalamin equals exclusively nonpareil of these.
Cyanocobalamin injection is used to deal and forbid a lack by cobalamin that may be caused by any of the following: pernicious anemia (lack of a natural substance needed to absorb vitamin B12 from the intestine); certain diseases, infections, or medications that diminish the amount of money of cobalamin drew from food; or a vegan diet (strict vegetarian diet that does not allow any animal products, including dairy cartesian product* and bollocks).
Cyanocobalamin normally does not level go on in nature, and is not one of the forms of the vitamin that are directly used in the human body (or that of any other animal). However, animals and humans can convert cyanocobalamin to active (cofactor) forms of the vitamin, such as every bit methylcobalamin. This formula bumps away equilibration, equally cobalamin lento falls behind thems cyanide in surroundings that contain no cyanide.
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